Comma butterflies

Comma butterflies are one of Britain's most distinctive butterflies, due to their unusual scalloped shape, though they are named after the white 'comma' mark on the underside of their wing. Once common in Britain, they declined rapidly for an as yet unknown reason, until in the 1920's there were just 1-2 sightings every year. Since then they have recovered strongly, and can now be seen throughout England & Wales, and in southern Scotland.

They are found thoughout Europe, Asia and North Africa. 

Lifecycle. Comma's overwinter as adults, disguised as leaves, and usually emerge from their winter hibernation in March - April, and fly until May. Their offspring emerge July and they produce a new generation, who appear slightly darker, and these are the ones that will overwinter. This generation appear in September and can sometimes be seen until November.

Usually feed on elm, blackthorn and nettles. 

Black and white larvae resemble bird droppings! 

Comma butterfly in April, having emerged from hibernation