Illegal quarry devastates vital wildlife corridor and local communities in Kenya

30/04/2009 08:39:24

Sewage pit sited in a wetland
Courtesy of the Africa Wildlife Foundation

April 2009. On Saturday 25th April, Sinohydro Corporation Limited began detonating heavy explosives in a sensitive wildlife area, which appeared to be the start of the excavation of an illegal rock quarry, effectively signalling the end of a key wildlife corridor and potential tourism revenue for local communities.

Vital wildlife corridor
Sinohydro Corporation located the quarry and a staff camp within a critical wildlife corridor extending from Amboseli National Park to Kimana Sanctuary to Tsavo and Chyulu National Parks. This corridor is vital to the survival of Amboseli's wildlife as well as tourism and income-generating enterprises benefitting the local communities.

Conservation groups are protesting
Community members of Oloitoktok District, the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF), Amboseli Trust for Elephants (ATE), and other alarmed conservation groups are protesting the project, which is in direct violation of a Stop Order issued by the National Environmental Management Authority (NEMA) last week.

The quarry, mining rock to be used for the Emali-Oloitoktok Road, falls within the 3,000 acre (1,214 hectares) community-owned Osupuko Conservancy, which was created by 50 landowners from the Kimana community via a lease agreement, signed in October 2008 with AWF.

The staff camp is located on the east side of the road, directly adjacent to the Kimana Wildlife Sanctuary, a community sanctuary providing benefits to members of the Kimana Group Ranch. The camp is in direct violation of the 2007 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), which states, "Contractor's Camp shall... not be installed in the areas used as wildlife grazing areas or migratory corridors."

Severe impact on wildlife
"The quarry and camp will have a severe impact on the wildlife, natural surroundings, and livelihoods of people living in the area," said Dr. Helen Gichohi, President of the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF). "By no means are we against the road development. However, Sinohydro can and should use an alternative site for the quarry and camp that is not in a wildlife corridor, and they should obey Kenya's environmental laws."

Armed police
Disregarding the Stop Order issued by NEMA, Oloitoktok District Commissioner, Mr. David Ole Shege, authorized excavation to begin on April 25. Mr. Ole Shege brought police to the construction site to bar community protesters and wildlife scouts from the site as Sinohydro began the illegal work.

Currently, AWF, the Amboseli Trust for Elephants (ATE), the East African Wildlife Society, African Conservation Centre, Satao Elerai, Maasailand Preservation Trust, Ol Donyo Wuas, and community members are seeking the Stop Order issued by NEMA to be obeyed.

"If action is not taken soon to stop the construction, it could cause irreversible damage to the region, and hurt the livelihoods of Kenyans who are starting to participate in wildlife-based enterprises," said Dr. Harvey Croze of Amboseli Trust for Elephants.

African Wildlife Foundation and Amboseli Trust for Elephants are not-for-profit, conservation organizations that have provided wildlife management information and conservation leadership in the Amboseli ecosystem for decades. We and the other organizations listed above are convinced the proposed quarry and camp are harmful in the extreme to the wildlife and the human livelihoods of southern Kajiado.

Map showing the elephant corridor between Amboseli & Kimana Sanctuary

Fence being built around the quarry camp - Across a wildlife corridor