IWC meeting ends in failure to protect Southern Oceans

The 62nd annual International Whaling Commission (IWC) meeting ended with governments failing to reach an agreement. © WWF-Canon / Jürgen Freund

June 2010. The 62nd annual International Whaling Commission (IWC) meeting has ended with governments failing to reach an agreement on a proposed package on whaling.

The IWC took the unprecedented decision to open discussions at this year's meeting behind closed doors, shutting out civil society and members of the news media. The Commission also did not allow NGOs to speak until the end of the week long meeting.

Southern Ocean must be protected
However, despite these shut outs, negotiations fell apart on a proposal by the Commission's Chair that attempted to reduce current whaling and bring it under the IWC's control. WWF did not support the proposal as drafted, but was urging the IWC to find a solution that would at a minimum eliminate whaling in the Southern Ocean, a critical whale feeding ground, and halt whaling of threatened species.

IWC at a standstill - Politics suppresses conservation again
"The IWC has been at a standstill for several years now. While the Chair's proposal was not acceptable as drafted, we are left with a situation in which yet again, Japan's whaling fleet will kill hundreds of whales in the Southern Ocean in the name of ‘science'."

Greenland was given permission to hunt 9  Humpback whales per year for 3 years as part of an indigenous whaling allowance.

"At this IWC meeting, politics have yet again won over the conservation of whales. The IWC's commercial whaling ban was one of the greatest conservation achievements of our time, saving many whale species from the brink of extinction. But that decision was made more than 20 years ago. It is time for the IWC to become relevant again and step up to its responsibility to help save these majestic animals that are so crucial to the health of our oceans."

2010 a disaster for marine species - Especially tuna
"This year has been a disaster for marine species, mainly driven by a complete disregard for scientific advice by some governments. Only three months ago, the international community failed to agree on critical protection for several marine species at the meeting of the United Nation's Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES), including an urgently needed international ban on commercial trade of Atlantic bluefin tuna.

"This trend of failure to protect our marine environment must be reversed, or everyone, not just fishing and whaling countries, will be in deep trouble as the oceans are emptied."

"The international community must implement a science-based recovery and management plan for the Atlantic bluefin tuna fishery at the next meeting of its management body, the International Commission on the Conservation of Atlantic Tunas, in November" Elliott said.

Arctic oil drilling investigation
Some conservation achievements were made this week - for example the Commission decided to investigate the impacts of oil and gas exploration and development in the Arctic, a critical initiative in the wake of the disastrous oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico.

"This kind of work is the real future of the IWC," Elliott said.

WWF's Mammadou Diallo suggested to the Commission that IWC should consider creating a sponsorship programme for delegates from developing countries to avoid further allegations of vote-buying, such as those published in media reports prior to this week's meeting.