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Lead Bullets – Not a problem – US Hunters have their say

25/10/2011 10:39:55

American Bird Conservancy view

Lead is one of the most toxic substances on Earth. For that reason, we have banned it from paint, gasoline, plumbing, kid's toys and more. There is an overwhelming body of highly credible scientific evidence - almost 500, mostly peer-reviewed studies - that attest to the deadly effects of lead ammunition and lead shot on birds.

Between 9 - 12 million birds die from lead shot and ammunition poisoning every year. It is absurd to suggest - as the hunting lobby does -- that until an entire animal species is threatened with extinction, there is no problem. At least 75 bird species have been poisoned by lead ammunition, including bald eagles, golden eagles, mourning doves, common ravens, and endangered California condors.

There may be population level effects from lead poisoning on sensitive species such as condors, cranes, eagles, and swans. Many scavengers are poisoned after consuming the carcasses of animals shot with lead ammunition. In the water, lead-based fishing weights that sink to the bottom are often mistaken for food or grit and ingested by trumpeter swans, ducks, geese, loons, and other birds.

Lead shot banned from waterfowl hunting - Duck hunting has increased
 It is also ridiculous to say that going to lead ammunition and shot will stop hunting from taking place. The same argument was made in 1991 when lead shot was banned from waterfowl hunting. About 20 years later, we find out that the exact opposite has happened -- the sale of duck stamps has increased about 30 percent. The anti-lead effort is not anti-hunting nor is it anti-fishing - though those spinning this issue in the hunting lobby would have you believe that it is.

More about the American Bird Conservancy

Lead shot is good for wildlife claim hunting groups

This was provided to Wildlife Extra by a US PR company who represent several shooting and hunting organisations.
October 2011. Anti-hunting and anti-fishing interests are currently litigating against the Environmental Protection Agency ("EPA") to force the EPA to expand its Toxic Substance Control Act (TSCA) authority in order to regulate traditional ammunition and recreational fishing tackle.

When the Act was established in 1976 Congress explicitly excluded from regulation any article subject to excise taxes -- including pistols, revolvers, firearms, shells and cartridges.

The EPA has already once declined a petition that asked the agency to prohibit the manufacture, processing, and distribution in commerce of lead for shot, bullets, and fishing sinkers because it did not have the authority to do so under the TSCA.

Anti-hunting and anti-fishing interests assert the EPA does have the authority and that a lead ban is necessary to address the significant impacts to wildlife populations that are resulting from traditional tackle and ammunition.

Lacks credible scientific foundation
The assertions made by the petitioning groups lack credible scientific foundation, especially when seeking a blanket ban on all lead use. Outside of the California condor, where every death is significant, there is no evidence of a lead crisis at the population level - an entire group of one species living in a specific area.

The biggest threat of lead in wildlife is with birds that have gizzards, which hold on to and grind up food, rather than pass it quickly through their systems.

Bald eagles increasing
Proponents of the ban cite the impacts on individual raptors, such as Bald Eagles even though raptor populations are increasing across North America and the Bald Eagle was removed from the Endangered Species list as recently as 2007.

Lead ammunition ban would have a negative impact on wildlife
If a complete ban on lead in ammunition where achieved it would have a dramatic negative impact, because of the increased cost of alternative metals, on the cost of ammunition, and therefore participation in hunting and recreational shooting, which in turn is the engine that drives most of the funding for conservation and wildlife management through the excise taxes paid on the purchases of ammunition.

Sportsmen groups have rallied to push forward the introduction of the Hunting, Fishing and Recreational Shooting Protection Act (S.838 & H.R. 1558), which will amend TSCA in a manner that serves to protect and enhance our hunting, recreational shooting and recreational fishing heritage while concurrently facilitating the important benefits that the hunting, shooting and recreational fishing industries contribute to the betterment of our nation's economy and treasured natural resources.

The Act is now being discussed and considered in committees. To learn more, click here.

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