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Leucism and Leucistic Birds & Animals & other Colour Variations

01/04/2008 16:52:40

Leucism (or Leukism)
Leucism is a very unusual condition whereby the pigmentation cells in an animal or bird fail to develop properly. This can result in unusual white patches appearing on the animal, or, more rarely, completely white creatures.

Albinism is a different condition. The easiest way to tell the difference between the two is that in albinism the eyes are usually pink or red, and albinism affects the entire animal, not just patches.

This occassionaly causes very excited biologists to think they have discovered a new species, when in fact leucism is the cause of the unusual markings they have seen.

White giraffe seen in Botswana.

Send us your photos of any leucistic, albino, melanistic or erythrisctic animals or birds and we will add them to  gallery.

 

Leucistic baboons of the Luangwa Valley.

world/Africa/leucistic_baboon_fam_tolan Another reader, Steve Tolan, of the Chipembele Wildlife Education Centre has also seen some leucistic baboons inthe Luangwa Valley. There does seem to be a "leucistic hotspot" in the Luangwa, as we have had several reports of different animals from the beautiful part of the world.

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 Leucistic Elephant seals

whales/Marine/elephant_seal_leucistic_spruanceDespite the recent claim by the BBC that a white elephant seal seen in 2008 on Marion Island was the first confirmed sighting of a leucistic elephant seal, one of our readers, Nancy Spruance, has sent us a photo of a leucistic Elephant seal that she saw on Prion Island, off the northeast coast of South Georgia, way back in November 2003.

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Albino Fallow deer spotted in Sussex

Volunteer rescuers had a surprise when they went to rescue a deer that was caught in a rope swing in some Sussex woods. To their amazement the deer, a male fallow deer, was completely white and is thought to be a very rare albino.

Read the full story »

 

Leucistic crow in the lake district

This very unusual leucistic crow was spotted in a garden in Kendall. All white but with black beak, eyes and legs, it is a very striking bird.

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'Golden' lion of South Luangwa

July 2008. Egil Droge has sent us some images of a lion cub with very unusual colouring in the South Luangwa.

Click here to see more images.

Golden lion seen again in 2009, more images here.

Leucistic Robin on London's Hampstead Heath

Credit Meg Game/RSPBThis leucistic robin was seen for the first time a few days before Christmas. The almost all-white bird has a patch of red and some brown too but is mostly snowy white.

Details.

leucustic zebra - Tanzania

This photo was sent in by one of our readers; the zebra was seen in Tanzania.

 

See a larger image

White baboon, impala & Meve's starling

White baboon. Egil DrogeOne of our readers works in the Luangwa valley, and he has sent us images of a baboon, an impala and a starling with unusual colouration.

See the images

Leucistic Ibis, Western scrub jay, western kingbird & American robin

Leucistic birds by Paul Higgins."The following images were all taken by wildlife photographer Paul Higgins.

Click Leucistic Ibis, American robin, Western kingbird and Western scrub jay to see the images.

Twin leucistic moorhens in north west UK

.The same pond that provided a leucistic moorhen in 2007 has now provided 2 leucistic chicks in 2008, presumably from the same parents.

More

 

More leucistic specimens

  1. Leucistic cygnets seen in Hampshire. Details

Leucistic Fallow deer

This fallow deer was seen in Scotland by reader Mark Roach.

 

Click for larger image.

 

leucistic crow

Leucistic crow - Keith Marshall.

Leucistic crow - Keith Marshall.

Wildlife Extra thinks this is a leucistic crow, but it seems to be an unusual manifestation.

Click leucistic crow for more details. 

 

 white impala

White 'leucistic' impala seen in South AfricaWhite 'leucistic' impala seen in South Africa.

 

Details and more images.


albino tadpoles

Albino tadpolesVery unusual batches of albino tadpoles found in welsh pond

More details.

albino ratfish

A ghostly, mutant ratfish caught off Washington state.

 

Read more.



'Snowball' the white baboon

This white baboon, probably a leucistic animal, is currently living in South Africa.

More details and photos.

Leucistic Deer

Photographed in early 2008, this leucistic Red deer was seen in the west of Scotland. We have also heard reports of a leucistic deer in the East Midlands.

Read more.

 

Leucistic jackdaws

Leucistic Jackdaw seen near Knutsford in Cheshire. © Sheila Blamire.April 2008. We recived two reports with photos of leucistc jackdaws in different parts of the UK.

Images and details.

Leucistic Moorhens

Leucistic moorhen. © Lynn Mitchell.In 2007 we received reports and photos of no less than four leucistic moorhens in the UK.

Details and photos.

Leucistic squirrel

Leucistic squirrel, photographed in Cheshire. © Sheila Blamire.

One of our readers sent us a few images of this white squirrel from the North West.

Photos and details.

Leucistic Mistle Thrush

Leuctistic Mistle thrush. Courtesy of Steve Avery.

This leucistic thrush was seen and photographed in Worcestershire.

More details.

 

Leucistic buzzard

This white buzzard was seen in Austria early in 2008.

More details

Woodpecker showing signs of 'xanthochroism.'

Greater spotted woodpecker with orange rump. © Ray Atkin.A new one on me, but this diagnosis was sent to us by the BTO. This woodpecker was seen on birdfeeders in Yorkshire in 2007.

More details and photos.


Erythrism

Erythristic badger. © Steve Williams.

Interestingly in 2006 we were sent photos of an Erythristic badger. Erythrism is apparently a genetic defect that causes plumage/fur to become much more ginger/red than is usual.

More details

 Albino Killer whale?

White OrcaVery unusual white orca photographed off Alaska.

 

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Albino dolphin off the USA

Albino dolphinThis extremely rare and beautiful ‘pink dolphin' was first spotted in Louisiana.

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White Bearded tit in Lancashire

Bearded tit, copyright John Wright.This unusual bird has been seen at the RSPB's Leighton Moss reserve.

 

Read more.

  Leucistic Great tits.

 

Details

 Leucistic egyptian goose in gloucestershire

This unusual bird has been seen
at WWT Slimbridge.

Read more.

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