Unusual and endangered bird gets extra protection in Sulawesi

18/05/2009 15:03:50

Endangered birds in Indonesia get Private Beach

May 2009. A private beach is a luxury for most, but for the maleo, an endangered bird found only on the Indonesian island of Sulawesi. A stretch of sandy beach is now a protected nesting area for the species, according to the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS).

The beach is now a protected habitat for the maleo, a unique bird which relies on the sun-baked sands of beaches and in some instances, volcanically heated soil, to incubate its eggs, which it buries in the ground. Located on the Binerean Cape in northern Sulawesi, the 14-hectare (approximately 36 acres) beach is now owned by PALS (Pelestari Alam Liar dan Satwa, or Wildlife and Wildlands Conservation), a local NGO that works with WCS to conserve wildlife in Sulawesi.

Fewer than 100 nesting sites
"Protecting this beach is just the first step in what will soon be a comprehensive conservation project for the benefit of the maleo," said Noviar Andayani, Country Director of WCS's Indonesia Program. "Fewer than 100 nesting sites still exist throughout the bird's entire home range, so every one counts."

Researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society and other groups released maleo chicks in a ceremony celebrating the beach's purchase and protection. Unlike the chicks of other birds, maleo chicks are able to fly and defend themselves as soon as they hatch. (c)The Wildlife Conservation Society

Eggs are 5 times larger than chickens eggs
The maleo is a chicken-sized bird with a blackish back, a pink stomach, yellow facial skin, a red-orange beak and a black helmet or "casque." The bird's eggs are some five times larger than those of a chicken and are buried by the parent birds in the soil and then abandoned. The chicks hatch and emerge from the soil able to fly and fend for themselves. 
 
Turtle nesting beach
Four maleo chicks were released in a ceremony held by WCS staff members and some 60 participants from local communities to commemorate the beach's new protected status. The ceremonial party also released 98 green, leatherback, and olive ridley turtle hatchlings into the surf. The beaches of Binerean Cape are an important nesting ground for all three species; in addition to protecting maleo nests, WCS staff members safeguard turtle nests which have produced some 500 hatchlings this season.

In addition to maleos and sea turtles, the beach supports a coconut farm that produces more than 10,000 coconuts per year. Funds from the harvest will be used to pay local guards to protect the beach's wildlife.

Poaching threat
The The Wildlife Conservation Society has been actively protecting maleo nests since 2004, specifically by preventing poachers from illegally harvesting the eggs. This year, WCS staff in Indonesia will celebrate the release of the 5,000th chick as part of a recovery plan for the species.

The beach was purchased for approximately $12,500, funds donated by the Lis Hudson Memorial Fund and the Singapore-based company Quvat Management. The project also was supported throughout by the Dutch-based Van Tienhoven Foundation.