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Holkham National Nature Reserve.

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Holkham is the most extensive, diverse and dramatic nature reserve on a coastline famous for nature reserves. Windswept tidelines, a maze of creeks and saltings, miles of dunes and sandspits, shady pinewoods, green pastures and marshes: the mix of habitats and the blend of wildlife make Holkham NNR a unique place, somewhere to catch your breath in a busy world.

Location: Holkham National Nature Reserve stretches from Burnham Norton to Blakeney and covers about 4,000 hectares. It is possible to explore most of the area by following footpaths from the main settlements or from car parks. The core section of the reserve, from Wells to Holkham Bay, is crisscrossed by paths allowing access to all the best wildlife habitats. Please stay on the agreed access routes. Please do not walk on the farmland or grazing marshes (which form much of the reserve), or to the marked breeding colonies on the beach in the summer.

Holkham bird highlights - Summer.

  • Ringed plover - ‘broken-wing' distraction display as they entice you away from breeding sites.
  • Oystercatchers - feeding chicks on the beach.
  • Little terns - carrying fish to chicks in the tern colonies.
  • Wheatears - feeding on the tide line on spring migration.
  • Swallow - migrating along the shoreline in spring and autumn.
  • Meadow pipits - feeding on the saltings.
  1. Arctic skua - chasing terns to steal fish.
  • Sanderling - running at the edge of the sea.

Grid reference:TF890447


To the east of Wells, the Norfolk coast footpath runs parallel to a large area of saltmarsh and mudflats which is dissected by a number of tidal creeks. These are dangerous on a rising tide and this area should not be walked over without detailed local knowledge. Please keep dogs on a lead or under close control, keep to paths to reduce erosion, and minimise disturbance to birds and other wildlife. Do not light fires of any description and please take your litter home.

Click here for more information.

Courtesy of Natural England.

Holkham bird highlights - Winter.

  • Brent geese - feeding in Holkham Bay.
  • Shelduck - searching for small crustaceans and molluscs in Holkham Bay.
  • Redshank - feeding in shallow pools.
  • Shore lark - searching actively on pioneer saltmarsh for seeds.
  • Twite - flighting from Holkham Bay to farmland to drink fresh water.
  • Snow bunting - sometimes joining in mixed flocks with shore larks and twite.
  • Black-headed gulls - thousands settling to roost at Wells.
  • Sparrowhawk - shadowing feeding finch and lark flocks in Holkham Bay.

Holkham bird rarities.

  • Pallas' warbler - Siberia.
  • Yellow-browed warbler - northern Siberia.
  • Dusky warbler - north/central Asia.
  • Radde's warbler - central Asia.
  • Siberian thrush - Siberia.
  • Sardinian warbler - Mediterranean.
  • Roller - south/eastern Europe.
  • Hoopoe - central Europe.
  • White-tailed eagle - Scandinavia.
  • Alpine swift - southern Europe.
  • Sociable plover - south-east Russia.
  • White-winged black tern - south east Europe.
  • Little bittern - continental Europe.
  • Black-eared wheatear - southern Europe.
  • Olive-backed pipit - Siberia.
  • Red-breasted nuthatch - north America.

These maps are intended as a guideline only; you must check the exact location of the reserve yourself. Wildlife Extra assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or usefulness of the information on this website.

 
 

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