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Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve

Make a day of it at Wicken Fen

  • And combine it with RSPB Lakenheath, just 30 minutes away and a great spot to see Marsh harriers and the UK's only breeding golden Orioles.
Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve is divided by the 'Wicken Lode,' a man-made water course. The area north of Wicken Lode, together with a small area known as Wicken Poors' Fen, forms the NNR. These zones have original peat fen with communities of carr and sedge. They support rare and uncommon fenland plants such as marsh pea, Cambridge milk parsley, fen violet and marsh fern. This part of the Fen can be enjoyed from a series of boardwalks. The area south of the Lode is called Adventurer's Fen and consists of rough pasture, reedbed and pools.

The dykes, abandoned claypits and other watercourses carry a great wealth of aquatic plants, many of which are uncommon elsewhere. It is one of the single most important remaining sections of the original peat fens of East Anglia, most of which were drained and converted to arable farm land.

The reserve supports a huge range of characteristic fenland wildlife and is notable for its many different animals and plants.

Wicken Fen facts

  • The fenland habitat of Wicken Fen National Nature Reserve is 255 hectares (630 acres)
  • The National Trust has been managing Wicken Fen since 1899. Wicken Fen was the Trust's first nature reserve.
  • The National Trust launched the Wicken Vision to make the nature reserve bigger for wildlife and people. Since the start of the Vision in 1999 the National Trust has been able to more than double the size of Wicken Fen to 666 hectares (1645 acres)
  • There are over 2500 moth species in Britain, in contrast to just 56 species of butterfly.
  • Wicken Fen is today enjoyed by more than 40,000 visitors a year, including local school groups, families and conservationists.

Highlights:
Birds: Species recorded living at the site include great crested grebe, cormorant, gadwall, teal, sparrowhawk, water rail, kingfisher, snipe, woodcock, great spotted and green woodpecker; and barn, little, tawny, long-eared and short-eared owl.

In addition to these resident species the site also supports many visiting birds such as bittern, whooper swan, golden plover, garganey, pochard, goosander, marsh harrier, merlin and hobby. Invertebrates: the rich invertebrate populations of Wicken Fen have long attracted enthusiasts and the reserve supports large numbers of snail, spider and beetle species. Damselflies found here include the emerald, azure and common blue; together with dragonflies such as the southern and brown hawker, emperor, hairy, and black-tailed skimmer.

The nationally rare reed leopard moth is common at the site. Other local moths include cream-bordered green pea, yellow-legged clearwing and emperor. China-mark moths such as the small, brown and ringed are also seen here.

December 2006. New UK Moth record at Wicken Fen, click here.

Local butterflies include the green hairstreak, brown argus, speckled wood and brimstone.

Location: The villages of Wicken (0.5 km to the east) and Upware (0.5 km to the west) are close and both have car parks. Wicken is on the A1123 and, by car, the reserve is accessed via a minor road from the village.

Grid reference: TL562705

More details.

These maps are intended as a guideline only; you must check the exact location of the reserve yourself. Wildlife Extra assumes no responsibility for the accuracy or usefulness of the information on this website.